Mashin iskar gas mai sarrafa kansa: Yana dogara ne da numfashin mai sawa don shawo kan juriyar abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, kuma yana ba da kariya daga guba, iskar gas ko tururi, barbashi (kamar hayaki mai guba, hazo mai guba) da sauran haɗari ga tsarin numfashinsa ko idanunsa. da fuska.Ya dogara ne akan akwatin tacewa don tsaftace gurɓataccen iska zuwa iska mai tsabta don jikin ɗan adam ya shaƙa.
Dangane da kayan da aka cika a cikin akwatin tacewa, ka'idar rigakafin cutar kamar haka:
1. Carbon adsorption mai kunnawa: Ana yin carbon da aka kunna da gawayi da aka kona daga itace, 'ya'yan itace da iri, sannan a sarrafa su ta hanyar tururi da sinadarai.Wannan carbon da aka kunna wani barbashi ne tare da tsari mara kyau na girma dabam dabam, lokacin da iskar gas ko tururi ya taru a saman barbashin carbon da aka kunna ko a cikin ƙarar micropore, ana kiran wannan sabon abu adsorption.Ana aiwatar da wannan adsorption a hankali har sai gas ko tururi ya cika ƙarar micropore na carbon da aka kunna, wato ya cika gaba ɗaya, kuma iskar gas da tururi na iya shiga cikin Layer na carbon da aka kunna.
2. Sinadari: Hanya ce ta tsarkake iska ta hanyar amfani da abubuwan sha don samar da halayen sinadarai tare da iskar gas mai guba da tururi.Dangane da iskar gas da tururi, ana amfani da nau'ikan sinadarai daban-daban don samar da bazuwar, neutralization, hadaddun, oxidation ko rage halayen.
3. Ayyukan haɓakawa: Misali, tsarin juya CO zuwa CO2 tare da Hopcalite a matsayin mai haɓakawa, haɓakar haɓakar carbon monoxide zuwa carbon dioxide yana faruwa a saman Hopcalite.Lokacin da tururin ruwa ya yi hulɗa tare da Hopcalite, aikinsa yana raguwa, dangane da yanayin zafi da haɗuwa da carbon monoxide.Mafi girman zafin jiki, ƙarancin tasirin tururi na ruwa akan Hopcalite.Don haka, don hana tasirin tururin ruwa akan Hopcalite, a cikin mashin iskar carbon monoxide, ana amfani da desiccant (irin su Carbon Dioxide absorbent) don hana danshi, kuma ana sanya Hopcalite tsakanin layuka biyu na desiccant.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-18-2023